Until recently, enterprise "identity" was simple. It meant a person: an employee, contractor, or customer with a login, a manager, and a set of approved access rights. That model is changing fast. Modern enterprises are now introducing thousands of non-human identities, including bots, service accounts, APIs, automation scripts, and increasingly, agentic AI systems that can reason, decide, and act across business applications. Indeed, Gartner predicts that 40% of enterprise a